Sustainable DemocracyCambridge University Press, 25 серп. 1995 р. - 141 стор. Sustainable Democracy is a joint report of twenty-one social scientists, from eleven countries and four academic disciplines, who collaborated over the period of two years under the name of the Group on East-South Systems Transformations (ESST). Their report identifies the principal political and economic choices confronting new democracies in Southern and Eastern Europe and South America, while evaluating their merits and feasibility in the light of current social science knowledge. The scientists explore the social, political and economic conditions under which democracy is likely to generate desirable and politically desired objectives, as well as, whether it is likely to last. It is argued that the state has an essential role in promoting universal citizenship and in creating conditions for a sustained economic growth. Special emphasis is placed on the interdependence between political and economic reforms. |
Зміст
Introduction | 1 |
DEMOCRACY AND DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS | 17 |
Transitions to Democracy and Territorial Integrity | 19 |
Democracy Citizenship and the State | 34 |
Democratic Institutions | 40 |
Civil Society | 53 |
MARKETS PROPERTY SYSTEMS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH | 65 |
Economic Reforms in New Democracies | 67 |
Privatization and Its Alternatives | 91 |
Alternatives to Privatization | 95 |
Conclusion | 107 |
Notes | 113 |
121 | |
EastSouth Systems Transformations Working Papers | 133 |
About the Authors | 135 |
137 | |
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Adam Przeworski allocation alternative Argentina argue argument authoritarian autonomy Barbara Stallings Bolivia Brazil Bruszt capital capitalist central Chile citizens collapse competition conflicts consociational constitutional costs credible promise cultural decline democ democratic institutions developed distribution Eastern Europe economic reforms effective efficiency elections electoral entail evidence face firms fiscal crisis groups Hence incentives income inequality institutional arrangements institutional framework interests investment issue John Roemer keiretsu labor market Latin America main bank majority managers Maravall market economy market-oriented reforms military mocracy monitor Moreover neoliberal OECD organizations percent Poland policy style political forces political institutions political parties presidential systems primordialist problem profits protection public bads regimes regional elites representative institutions resumed growth role sector shares society South Korea Soviet Union Spain specific stabilization stock market tion transition to democracy undermine unemployment vouchers World Bank