International Marketing: A Cultural ApproachPrentice Hall, 1993 - 494 стор. This cultural approach to international marketing is aimed at students on undergraduate and postgraduate courses in business studies; MBA students studying an international marketing option; and management trainees and practising managers who wish to develop their intercultural skills. techniques in a global framework and offers guidelines for standardizing product and product policy - all within the framework of developing cultural awareness. Presented in four parts, the book discusses: the cultural dimensions of international marketing and defines the cultural variable to delineate the components of culture and to emphasize its dynamic nature; the globalization of markets and its general impact on international marketing strategies, with emphasis on issues relevant to product policies (brand names for international markets, adaption/standardization methods); marketing decisions such as pricing, distribution and communication; international marketing negotiation with discussion on the effects of bribing and business ethics in international marketing. The geographical focus of the book is Europe, but examples also relate to Japan, the US, Africa, Asia and Latin America. |
Зміст
Culture and marketing | 11 |
The cultural process | 38 |
Cultural dynamics | 63 |
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adaptation advertising agency American American Greetings Arai attitudes baksheesh basic behaviour brand name business negotiations buyer buying campaign cards cent Chapter competition ComputerLand concept considered consumer consumer behaviour context contract costs cross-cultural customers Dentsu developed distribution duvets emphasized equivalence ethnocentrism Europe European evaluation example exchange export favour foreign France French German Hispanic IKEA illegal payments important individual industrial influence instance intercultural International Business international marketing issue Italian Japan Japanese Japanese market Journal of Marketing keiretsu language Legrand Léopold Lestra Design manufacturer market research marketing strategies Mekiès multinational national culture objective orientation parallel imports PEMEX perceived polychronic potential problem purchase relationship retailers risk Rowenta sales promotion sample Saudi Arabia seller selling share social social representations society standards style subsidiary symbolic target television trade uncertainty avoidance United Usunier values West Germany words