Capital: A Critique of Political Economy

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Cosimo, Inc., 2013 - 724 стор.
First published in 1867, Capital, or Das Kapital, is the infamous treatise on economics and capitalism by Prussian revolutionary KARL MARX (1818-1883), who changed history with his 1848 book The Communist Manifesto. In this work, edited by Marx's friend, German philosopher FRIEDRICH ENGELS (1820-1895), Marx systematically analyzes the way the capitalist machine functions. In this academic work written for students and serious thinkers, he explores wages, competition, banking, rent, and the natural laws that seem to govern the development of capitalism without any oversight by the society in which it developed. Originally published in three volumes, Capital is here presented in five volumes. Volume III, Part 1 covers: . The Conversion of Surplus-Value into Profit and of the Rate of Surplus-Value into the Rate of Profit . Conversion of Profit into Average Profit . The Law of the Falling Tendency of the Rate of Profit . Transformation of Commodity-Capital and Money-Capital Into Commercial Capital and Financial Capital . Division of Profit Into Interest and Profits of Enterprise
 

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PREFACE
9
The Trinitarian Formula
22
THE CONVERSION OF SURPLUSVALUE INTO PROFIT AND OF THE RATE OF SURPLUSVALUE
37
The Rate of Profit
53
The Relation of the Rate of Profit to the Rate of SurplusValue
63
The Effect of the Turnover on the Rate of Profit
85
Economies in the Employment of Constant Capital
92
The Effect of Fluctuations in Price
125
PART V
397
Division of Profit Rate of Interest Natural Rate of
421
Interest and Profit of Enterprise
434
Externalisation of the Relations of Capital in the Form
459
Credit and Fictitious Capital
469
Accumulation of MoneyCapital Its Influence on the Rate
489
The Role of Credit in Capitalist Production
515
The Medium of Circulation Currency and Capital
523

General Illustration The Cotton Crisis of 18611865 Preliminary
147
Additional Remarks
163
Formation of a General Rate of Profit Average Rate of Profit
182
Compensation of the Average Rate of Profit by Competition
203
Effects of General Fluctuations of Wages on Prices of Pro
234
THE LAW OF THE FALLING TENDENCY OF THE RATE OF PROFIT
247
Counteracting Causes
272
Unraveling the Internal Contradictions of the Law
282
PART IV
314
Commercial Profit
330
The Turnover of Merchants Capital The Prices
356
Financial Capital
371
Historical Data Concerning Merchants Capital
380
The Composition of Banking Capital
545
MoneyCapital and Actual Capital I
559
MoneyCapital and Actual Capital II
580
MoneyCapital and Actual Capital III
593
The Currency under the Credit System
611
The Currency Principle and the English Bank Laws
642
968
656
Precious Metals and Rates of Exchange
663
The Rate of Exchange
674
Precapitalist Conditions
696
PART VI
717
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Сторінка 59 - ... necessarily produces even under simple conditions of production certain correspondingly perverted conceptions, which represent a transposition in consciousness, that is further developed by the transformations and modifications of the circulation process proper. We can see by the example of the Ricardian school that it is a mistake to attempt a development of the laws of the rate of profit directly out of the laws of the rate of surplus-value, or vice versa. In the head of the capitalist they...
Сторінка 24 - Marx wishes to define where he is only analyzing, or that one may look in Marx's work at all for fixed and universally applicable definitions. It is a matter of course that when things and their mutual interrelations are conceived, not as fixed, but as changing, that their mental images, the ideas concerning them, are likewise subject to change and transformation; that they cannot be sealed up in rigid definitions, but must be developed in the historical or logical process of their formation.

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